Your Roommate's Genes Can Effect Your Health

As college students, a lot of us are residents on campus living with a few roommates.  What we may not realize, though, is that the people we live with may influence our health based on each individual's genetic makeup.  In a very recent study, researchers observed the behaviors of mice, focusing on how one affects the other in a number of ways based on genetic traits relating to things such as growth, the immune system, and biological clock.  Specific pairs of mice either affected each other in a more positive way, a more negative way, or remained neutral depending on which type of mouse was caged with another.  Right now, scientists have found about 40 traits that can be effected, while 10% of a mouse's genetics are influenced by another.  Some traits tested in studies were anxiety level, rate of wounds healing, weight, and functioning of the immune system.  In newer studies focusing on traits related to the immune system, more than 30% influenced on how genes were expressed.   For a long time researchers have known that a person's traits can influence one another's behavior through peer pressure. One example a researcher stated involved a difference in roommates' biological clocks, where one tends to wake up early and the other goes to sleep late.  This could lead to poor sleep habits to one person or the other depending on who's behavior changes. 

I thought this study would spark a lot of interest considering many of us probably live with roommate's on campus, experiencing changes in behavior due to the people surrounding them.  I have even noticed a change in my own behavior pertaining to my sleep schedule and how my roommates disturb it, so it would be interesting to see what other ways their genetic traits can effect mine.

Reading Your Biological Clock

UCLA professor Steve Horvath used eight thousand samples of fifty-one tissue and cell types in order to develop a new way to understand the biological clock. Specifically, he used over 350 genetic markers to track the relationship age and methylation levels. From his results, he noticed that different types of tissue aged differently when compared to different tissue found on the same body. Specifically, he noticed that healthy breast tissue was two to three years older than the rest of a woman's body when compare to abnormal cancerous breast tissue that, was on average, twelve years older than the rest of another woman's body. He also observed that biological clock is not moving at a constant rate. The clock ticks faster during the earlier stages of life up until the age of twenty. From there, the biological clock was shown to slow down until a constant rate was reached.

I understand that everyone's clock is not same, but this new biological clock can be used as a guide to help us indicate potential issues within our tissue. With more studies, patterns could be developed to indicated a deleterious change compared to a normal change. With further research, people can start to understand some of the processes related to primary aging and the changes that are associated with it on a molecular level. By knowing the relative age of different tissues within the body, specific preventative medicines could be designed to slow down aging in order to prevent possible disease. Aging is a very complex process. Understanding its fundamental processes can help correct age-related diseases or lower risks for diseases.