Monday, December 12, 2016

Atlantic Killifish Adaptation

Species change according to the surrounding environment for survival. This adaptation can take a couple of years or even millions demanding on the species. Most species become extincted before they are able to catch up to the environmental chances going on around them. For a species to go through evolution in a short period of times, that is able to adapt to the changing environment as it is happening around them means that the species could have a high rate of genetic diversity  Most species though do not have such high genetic diversity. 


A recent study was done on 400 Atlantic Killifish from a polluted/nonpolluted area. The study showed that they are "8,000 times more resistant" to pollution than any other fish studied (ScienceDaily). Scientist thought it could be genetic diversity but then discovered that the Atlantic Killifish already had a genetic variation for pollution, that allows them to adapt to such high polluted areas so quickly. While the other species are dying from the pollution or undergoing mutations (extra fin, 2 heads), the Atlantic Killifish comes out unharmed from all the pollution. There are not that many solutions to withstand pollution and this may be one of the limited adaptation to it. 


https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/12/161208143334.htm

4 comments:

  1. I think this is very interesting. This could also helps in studying how some organisms adapt faster to their environment than others.

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  2. Killifish are going to one of those animals, like pigeons and rats, who will surpass many other species due to this extreme ability to adapt. In the future i feel they will be the dominant fish in lakes, free to evolve into different niches left open by other species who simply couldn't adapt.

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  3. The mutations that the fish have are things like extra fins and that makes me wonder how they are able to be "resistant" to the pollution. I think its interesting that they are able to adapt and surpass pollution considering the growing rate of pollution in our world.

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  4. This quality obtained by killfish is truly remarkable! This is really a prime example of survival of the fittest, where these fish will take over any ecosystem they have access to, becoming the most common type of fish.

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