Drugs for the brain are difficult to manufacture because they need to pass through the blood-brain barrier to be effective. The blood-brain barrier is a membrane that keeps harmful chemicals from penetrating through it and getting through to the brain. Because many drugs fail at this, it is the main reason why neurological disorders are so difficult to treat. Professor Page says that ethane-beta-sultam can break through this barrier.
During a session of binge-drinking, glial cells (which play a role in the development of the blood-brain barrier) increase, thus attempting to protect the brain from alcohol. When binge-drinking test rats were given ethane-beta-sultam when they consumed alcohol, the number of glial cells in the brain were reduced, thus allowing the drug to enter the brain and reduced the inflammation and loss of brain cells commonly associated with binge drinking.
When tested later, the rats that received the ethane-beta-sultam had a better memory compared to rats that did not receive the compound. The effects on these rats were either reduced, or returned to normal. Alcohol abuse has risen in the US, and the team has been taking heat for creating a drug that "potentially masks the effects of binge drinking."
Ethane-beta-sultam is not limited to aiding in the effects of binge drinking. Because of its ability to get through the blood-brain barrier, it could potentially lead to new treatments for neurological disorders.
"But if you accept that alcohol abuse is going to continue, then it might be sensible for society to try and treat it in some way," said Professor Page. I agree with him completely. Because nothing is being done about the rising abuse of alcohol across the country, having a way to help those who participate in it from having severe neurological problems is a great tool to have.
Article: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/286225.php
Related Article: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/11/141127082303.htm
On top of combating binge drinking I recently read an article on scientists creating a nail polish for women to identify if their drink was spiked.
ReplyDeleteI think this would be very popular among our generation because our generation does have such a problem with binge drinking but I also would be interested to see what the research can do for neurological disorders. It is intriguing to me as someone who doesn't drink often at all, but knows many people who do and they suffer the next day, it would be interesting to see the drugs affects on humans.
ReplyDeleteOn the surface, this drug seems like it could be beneficial to the drinking community. However, I feel that it could be a gateway for people to drink more if they know that the alcohol will not be as damaging to their body as it normally would be.
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