A study done at Newcastle
University by Corry Gellatly studied 927 family trees containing 556,387 people
from North America and Europe. The studied showed that men are more likely to
have daughters if they have more sisters and more likely to have sons if they
have more brothers. The study also suggests that there is an undiscovered gene
that controls whether a mans sperm contains more X or Y chromosomes, which
would affect the sex of his children.
Gellatly demonstrated that men
carry 2 different types of alleles that result in three possible combinations
in a gene that controls the ratio of X and Y in sperm. The three possibilities
is mm, which produces more Y sperm so have produce sons, mf, which produces an
equal number of X and Y sperm and produce an equal number of sons and
daughters, and ff, which produces more x sperm so produce more daughters. This gene
is passed on from both parents so, this explains why this is roughly an equal
amount of men and women throughout the population. If there are to many men,
females can find a mate easier so men with more daughters will pass on more of
their genes, causing more females to be produced in later generations. This
gene could also explain why there is an increase of boys born after wars and an
increase of boys in the population in general because more males die in
childhood.
This study is a good way of understating
the ratio of males and females in our populations. It can also be used to
understand how mass events such as war effects the ratios in our population as
well, which could help populations overcome drops in either females or males.
It could also be helpful in genetic consulting because if a couple if trying to
have either a boy or a girl they can look at their family pedigrees and determine
if they are more likely to have a boy or a girl.
this concept seems so new, considering it has always been that the sex of a child was always a random thing. now showing that there is a certain gene that determines who gets what part.
ReplyDeleteThis is interesting to read as I have never heard of this before. Finding these genes that control the X and Y chromosome ratio can help in further the studies of sex-linked inheritance.
ReplyDeleteDefinitely an interesting read. I would not even think that there are genes that regulate the ratio of X and Y chromosomes; I always figured it was just random chance. Clearly if you contain the "mf" gene than it is, otherwise you are either going to have sons or daughters.
ReplyDelete