Dr. Srivastava and his team began
reprogramming fibroblasts, or scar- forming cells, in heart muscles of live
mice. Fibroblasts secrete extracellular matrix required for the formation of
connective tissue and other fibers. These heart muscle fibers had once been
damaged by heart attacks. Heart attacks cause these fibers to become encased in
scar tissue and cause cells in that area to stop beating. A new treatment has
involved a “cocktail of genes” in order to regenerate or reverse the damage
done by myocardial infarction.
Dr. Srivastava and his colleagues
also began injecting the same therapy of three genes into fibroblasts in foetal
heart cells, embryonic stem cells, and neonatal skin cells in petri dishes. Dr.
Srivastava reported low numbers of transformed cells but at least a partial
transformation of 20 % were capable of transmitting electrical signals.
By using a combination of genes the
doctors have managed to turn human fibroblasts into heart cells that conduct electrical
signals in lab petri dishes. This is an incredible feat. The ability to take a
muscle that was once destroyed and restore it for a better function is just
remarkable. Although the success is low at the moment this just brings
scientists a step closer in the practice of cardiovascular medicine. I really
thought this article to be positive. Just knowing we are a bit closer at
helping people with heart disease is really fantastic.
This is revolutionary for all patients with heart complications. It can most likely prolong their life substantially with the deletion of the scar tissue. Great find.
ReplyDeletethis research is incredibly promising in the treatment of patients recovering from heart attacks. the ability to restore damaged heart muscle can greatly improve the outcome of patients suffering heart damage after a heart attack.
ReplyDeleteI'm exciting to see how far we've come in medical research. By regenerating fibroblasts, we have a chance to greatly reduce myocardial infarctions.
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