For years, Ireland's stone age tombs were believed to be the final resting place of ancient royalty, however, new DNA evidence is challenging that narrative. Researchers analyzed the remains of 55 individuals buried in these 5,000-year-old tombs, finding no strong genetic link between them. This suggests that the tombs weren't for royalty but for diverse community members.
Newgrange Passage TombLed by archaeologist Neil Carlin, the study reveals a cultural shift in Neolithic Ireland after four centuries of farming. Smaller, earlier tombs revealed close-knit family groups, but around 3,300 B.C.E., larger passage tombs like Newgrange began to emerge, likely used for seasonal gathering, rituals, and burials.
Sources:
https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/stone-age-tombs-for-irish-royalty-arent-what-they-seem-new-dna-analysis-reveals
https://archaeology.org/news/2025/04/22/genetics-of-irish-megalithic-burials-studied/
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