Bacteria that produces electricity
has already been discovered before in extreme environments such as deep below
ground in mines and at the bottom of lakes. Recently however, scientists from
the University of California, Berkeley discovered that various different
bacteria that are part of the human gut microbiome also produce electricity. Unlike
the bacteria found in the bottom of mineshafts and lakes however, the bacteria found in
the stomach produces electricity using a different technique which uses metals
such as iron or magnesium to transfer the electrons produced during metabolism.
This process requires a complex reaction that uses the extracellular electron
transfer chain which carries the electrons as currents through the cell wall. This
discovery is extremely important because of how useful it could be in
generating electricity using sustainable energy. Scientists are using this
discovery to research ways to use waste treatment plants to generate energy
which could eliminate power plants and other energy harvesting techniques that
are harmful to the environment.
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