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A team from the John Innes Centre have recently found
hairpin in nature for the first time.
Hairpin is a recently evolved genetic mechanism, that up until now has
not been found in nature. It has been
speculated that this mechanism was in the wild, but there has been nothing
proving this. This genetic mechanism can
help give insight as to how nature make species look different from one another. This discovery can help the mind comprehend
why animals and plants are different.
This discovery came from form the Pyrenees where two snapdragon
populations converge. One of these
snapdragons were magenta with yellow highlights, and the other yellow with
magenta highlights. In the middle of the
two populations were snapdragons with phenotypes from both flowers. Dr. Desmond Bradley, has used new genetic
techniques to show that where the two copies of the gee had flipped, hairpin
was created. There are hundreds of Micro
RNAs in plants, but this is the first-time hairpin was seen becoming a micro RNA. Hairpin was present in the magenta flowers, it
was no where to be found in the yellow populations, and it was to a small
degree in the hybrid zone. This
mechanism is helping keep the color of the flowers the way they are, and making
sure that they do not start to dominate and spread their color across to the neighboring
snapdragons. This will help many gardeners
who grow snapdragons. This discovery is
a good first step into better understanding the mysteries of plant evolution,
and how nature plays a role in the evolution.
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/11/171116142146.htm
https://dengarden.com/gardening/Why-Do-Snapdragons-Come-Back-Each-Season-in-Different-Colors
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