Sunday, September 6, 2015

I, Robot, Ph.D

How planarians regenerate and propagate, know known!
Image credit
Planarians have always been a model organism for genetic work in aging and body structure. However, biologists have always struggled to find all the genes that cause these flatworms to regenerate from just a sliver of their former selves. Biologists have the genes responsible for it, but figuring out how these genes manage to regenerate the planarian perfectly is still rather fuzzy.

Daniel Lobo and Michael Levin decided to tackle this problem in a novel way: they gave it to an artificial intelligence system. And it succeeded in finding it, something biologists have been stumped for over 100 years.

This is the first time a non-human intelligence investigated a biological mechanism, and it opens an interesting question: will robots replace scientists? The answer is likely no, they will not. But, they will be a very useful aid. For example, Lobo and Levin’s AI arrived at its answer via trial and error after 3 days, with input gathered from genetics studies on the planarian’s regenerative system. At the speed a computer can run, it can do things that would be very tedious and inefficient for a human.
It would be exciting to see how this can be applied to similar studies in genetics, and helping science much like climatological models help us today.

For a link to the study done by Levin and Lobo, click here

For a link to the full article, click here

3 comments:

  1. This is an extremely interesting article, to think how technology has been advancing that we can start to answer questions is amazing. I also like this article because I never really knew how the little worms we sliced up in Biology regenerated.

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  2. This article amazes me because it is 2 breakthroughs in 1- finding out how the genes regenerate and having a robot solved a biological problem. It scares me to think that we have created these machines that can do so much. How much smarter will they get in the future? I think it is worth the risk if they continue to find solutions in biology that could help with finding cures to illnesses.

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  3. It is crazy to potentially think about robots replacing scientists, which I agree will probably never happen. However, more technological advances will allow scientists to do more research in a shorter amount of time, which could allow scientific discoveries to happen more rapid than ever.

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