In the article, “Link between genetic variation, alcohol dependence found” in Science Daily, they found information that may explain how
alcoholism is partly because of genetics. Many people have problems with
alcohol use and many of the people go untreated. It is estimated that 18
million people in the United States have such a problem. The treatments that
they have for alcoholism are scarce and not that helpful because of the
genetics behind it. If they understood the genetics of alcoholism they could
make a more effective treatment and even tell if people are more susceptible to
alcohol abuse. The researches examined switching defective/sucrose
nonfermenting (SWI/SNF) in roundworms. They chose roundworms because their
genetic make up is similar to ours. They found that the alcoholism is because
of mutations in many genes. Each mutation is a small mutation, but when they
add up they can be the reason for alcohol dependence. The same effects in worms
are seen in humans, so they just need to do further research.
Alcoholism is a very serious disease. Many people are
affected by it and many people do not want to admit that they have a problem.
Like many other things, some people have a higher disposition to certain
things. And I definitely think that some people are more susceptible to alcohol
dependence than others through genetics. There are many families that have
alcoholism that runs in the family. If they could find out where the mutations
are occurring then many people can receive help that is accurate and effective.
If they continue to do research, I think that we can find a new effective
treatment soon.
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