Even with modern genome analysis techniques, it is difficult
to identify genetic factors affecting risk for depression. Since we know that
depression is hereditary, it is reasonable to deduce that eventually we will be
able to identify its genetic loci. To figure this out we need to look at larger
sample studies which is challenging.
The authors of the study which have come up with this
hypothesis are currently working on finding this loci. This research is import
because depression is one of the most common, disabling and costly mental
health conditions. By understanding its causes, such as genetics and
environmental factors, it will help us focus on the interactions of these
implications for prevention and treatment. Depression runs in families and based
on studies of twins, it is estimated that genetic factors account for 40% of
the risk. Genes are suggested to affect depression by influencing dopamine and
serotonin neurotransmission.
A study from 2003 suggests that an interaction between a
gene variant affecting serotonin and stressful life events can cause
depression. However, studies have had conflicting results when examining gene
by environment (GxE) effects. This is why researches are looking to do a large
scale GxE study in hopes it will lead to further discoveries. The goal of this
research is to more closely identify the particular genes that are possibly a
cause of depression to better help prevent the disease and improve the lives of
those who suffer from the disease.
Related Article: http://www.nature.com/mp/journal/v14/n12/full/mp200848a.html
I think finding the gene that causes depression would be so helpful but it is also scary. In the same way that people sometimes become less "human" when they are put on depression medication, I think if there was some way through gene therapy that we could change the way the depression genes would work or affect a person, it would make a person less of a human being. However, depression is a very scary thing and the life of an individual is the most important thing, so it treatments could prevent suicide or abuse, then it would be worthwhile.
ReplyDeleteI would definitely have to agree with Phoebe on that. It could be potentially dangerous finding this gene. If we started to alter the genes in order to rid someone of depression, there is no knowing how that is going to effect the individual later on. At the same time, this information could be very helpful if used in the right way.
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