Showing posts with label future research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label future research. Show all posts

Monday, March 24, 2025

Are we born political?

 Dr Leor Zmigrod has made a discovery, the politics a person associated with is correlated to biological factors. She has found that the brain structures of a person differ based on the types of politics a person follows and if their thinking is "flexible" or "rigid". For example, people with conservative beliefs have a larger amygdala, when compared to people with liberal ideologies. The amygdala being the part of the brain that processes fear and disgust. 

On a genetic level, it was found that people who are more cognitively flexible, have genetic markers that indicate greater amounts of dopamine in their prefrontal cortex, and less in the striatal regions of the brain. Dopamine has been known to be a genetic factor in personality, like extraversion traits. 






This can be a scary concept, as biological determinations for politics take away from hope that people can adapt their beliefs, as well as fear of interfering with a person's genetics/brain composition in order to change beliefs. These findings also emphasize how some individuals are more susceptible to political influences like propaganda. 

Dr Zmigrod mentions that she plans to do a longitudinal study, to determine if the brain's structure influences politics, or if politics influences the makeup of the brain later in life. 

Article

More on Dopamine and Personality

Wednesday, May 4, 2022

We Found a Genetic Link Between Routine Blood Test Results and Mental Health Disorders

       A recent study discussed on The Conversation speaks about how biochemical substances involved in various mental health disorders affect our brain functions, and many of those biomarkers are ordered in blood tests. This study establishes a correlation between different biomarkers and mental health disorders. However, it was not able to establish whether or not these biomarkers cause mental health disorders or if mental health disorders cause the changes in the biomarkers. Further research is required in order to establish such a causal relationship, but this could lead to improved treatment and prevention options for people suffering from mental health disorders. The discussed paper can be found in the journal Science.

Saturday, September 19, 2015

Fruit Flies Improve Human Lives


         Fruit flies are at it again! The University of California, Los Angeles conducted a new study that could possible delay the decline in health and age. They researched the infamous question, "Why do some people remain healthy into their 80's and beyond, while others age faster and suffer serious diseases decades earlier?" This study suggests that the answer lying behind health outcomes and again can be found by analyzing intestinal bacteria. So where do the fruit flies come in?
        Since scientists know all the genes in fruit flies and how to turn certain ones on and off, fruit flies qualify as a "perfect lab rat". Scientists found that they can also detect the bacterial changes in their intestines.  A good portion of the flies were given antibiotics to reduce the level of bacteria in their intestines, whereas the remaining flies did not have a reduction in bacteria. The fruit flies with lower bacteria levels in their intestines were found to live a longer life with improved intestinal function.
        A fruit fly's immune response increases when its intestine begins to leak. The same immune activation correlates with human age-related diseases. Just think, more studies like this one could delay diseases that come with age such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, cancers, and so many other detrimental illnesses. To get the full story, visit this link!

       I think this study is the start to what could be a huge breakthrough in keeping humans healthier longer. More studies that reach to improve human health could help the human population be healthier as a whole and could take away the physical and mental pain that people diagnosed with aging diseases have to encounter. My only concerns by keeping humans around longer are when will it be too long of a life for us and how long will it take before the human population becomes simply unbearable?
     

Saturday, November 17, 2012

Shutting Down Alzheimer's

As widespread as Alzheimer's has become in the elderly community, there is very little known about how it develops. What is known is that its has to with a plaque build up of a small protein called A-beta. The question is whether A-beta actually causes the disease or the disease causes A-beta residue from its activity, but the trend in research is pointing toward the first theory.



A-beta has been targeted in several studies and the findings show that if it is limited, so is the effects of the disease. There are two ways that A-beta is being dealt with, directly and at its origins. A-beta is part of a larger protein called Amyloidbeta (APP) that is cleave by two different enzymes called beta-secretase & gamma-secretase. The first of two  medications in trial stages, blocks the gamma-secretase so it doesn't cut the APP and cause the A-beta debry to build up. The second medication builds up immunity against the A-beta by slowly injecting it into the body and having the immune system get use to it as a foreigner & attacking it.

I find this article extremely relevant to today's society. There are so many seniors with Alzheimer's or some form of dimensia that creates barriers between themselves and their family, when they are in a lonely stage of life to begin with. Just as keeping an active lifestyle improves physical health, I believe that staying mentally active is the best way to prevent the on coming of this disease. Hopefully modern science will eventually find a safe way to prevent the disease as well.