A small
company named AquAdvantage has become the first company that is legally allowed
to sell genetically modified animal to be sold as food. Ever since the new
techniques of modifying animal genomes regarding the use of Crispr-Cas9, which
allows the editing of an animals genome instead of having to add a gene into an
animal, there has been an increasing interest into creating newly modified organisms. Using this
technology, scientists have implemented a growth hormone gene from Chinook
salmon and a genetic switch from an ocean pout into the AquAdvantage salmon to
make them grow to market size as almost half of the time. The normal time of
growing a salmon can be anywhere from 28-36 months whereas the AquAdvantage
salmon only takes from 18-20 months. Although there has been backlash by the
public about consuming genetically modified fish, the company and the FDA have
confirmed that the fish is safe to eat. AquAdvantage has also reassured the
public that the fish cannot escape the growing tanks, that even if they were
able to do so, they are created sterile so they cannot infest the wild. It
would be about two years before supermarkets will be able to carry these
genetically modified fish if they chose to do so.
I
personally think that this is a great advance in genetic modification. Although
people are speaking out against eating genetically modified organisms, if more
and more animals can be grown quicker, that would in turn create more food for
people. This could potentially be the first step in curing hunger by eventually
creating more genetically modified animals to grow faster. If people became
less ignorant and more educated on genetic modification, then I believe less
people would be afraid of it.
The original article can be found here.
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