Thursday, November 28, 2019

Study of Gene Changes in Retina

Image result for myopia pinterest

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323299.php#1

Related Article:
https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2006021


A professor of Columbia University led a study that found that the development of myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia (farsightedness) involves different genes and cell signaling pathways. Myopia is a disorder in which the eye focuses, rather than precisely on, objects in front of the retina. The disorder is on the rise and usually develops when the eye grows too long. People with hyperopia have eyes that are too short, so it focuses images behind the retina. Scientists tested this on marmosets in which they placed a lens in front of only one eye for up to five weeks and let the other eye develop normally for comparison. The group reported variations in gene expression between the exposed and the non-exposed eye after the exposure time. Nevertheless, a contrast between those who had an eye that developed myopia and those who developed hyperopia found that the conditions were the result of the "activation or suppression of largely separate pathways." Also, 29 of the genes that changed expression were associated with myopia in humans in the same chromosome regions that large genetic studies had.

I thought this article was interesting because I am nearsighted. If I choose to want children in the future, I hope that a cure is discovered to either stop or reverse the effects of myopia.

7 comments:

  1. This is very interesting, because though I have good vision a lot of my family is far sighted. My dad recently feels like he needs glasses so its interesting that the study they did on marmosets involved the environment rather than just the gene it was born with. I wonder if the epigenetics of myopia changes due to age, and if epigenetics play a major part in this condition.

    ReplyDelete
  2. This is very interesting, because though I have good vision a lot of my family is far sighted. My dad recently feels like he needs glasses so its interesting that the study they did on marmosets involved the environment rather than just the gene it was born with. I wonder if the epigenetics of myopia changes due to age, and if epigenetics play a major part in this condition.

    ReplyDelete
  3. The post you have shared here is really great as it contains some best knowledge which is very useful for me. Thanks for posting it. Keep it up. eye doctor bowling green ohio

    ReplyDelete
  4. All information you included on your blog that's really commendable. All things are very useful. I hope you keep sharing your knowledgeable information with all of us. zombie contacts

    ReplyDelete
  5. Extremely useful information which you have shared here. This is a great way to enhance knowledge for us, and also helpful for us. Thankful to you for sharing an article like this.
    ophthalmologist houston tx

    ReplyDelete
  6. You are providing good knowledge. It is really helpful and factual information for us and everyone to increase knowledge. Continue sharing your data. Thank you. Read more info about get sleeping pills uk

    ReplyDelete
  7. Very Good information, this information is excellent and very important for everyone. I am very very thankful to you for providing this kind of information. Read more info about buy pregabalin 300mg capsules UK

    ReplyDelete